1 Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America. edited by Harvey Mansfield and Delba Winthrop. University of Chicago Press, 2000, p. 483. 2 Stephen Holmes, “The Secret History of Self-Interest.” In Beyond Self-Interest. Ed. Jane Mansbridge. University of Chicago Press, 1990, p.276. 3 见《十八世纪法国哲学》,商务印书馆,1963年,第476页。 4 John Mueller, “Democracy and Ralph's Pretty Good Grocery” in American Journal of Political Science, p.36-4 (November, 1992): 983-1003. 5 Carol Gilligan. In a Different Voice., p.100. 7 [英] 怀特海:《教育的目的》,徐汝舟译,三联书店,2002年,第26页。 8王治河樊美筠:《第二次启蒙》, 北京大学出版社,2011年,第9-12页。